Stock Market Investing

The stock market can either be the most lucrative investment of your lifetime or drain your worth, depending on how you “play the game.” While numerous multimillionaires or multibillionaires have earned their fortunes investing in small firms that eventually blossomed into hugely successful corporations, placing “all of your eggs in one basket,” or investing your entire worth into one venture, is very risky. Only a very minute percentage of startup firms ever reach the financial success of the Microsofts or the Yahoos. The safest game plan for the investment market is to choose a select group of attractive and feasible investments. However, if it is a windfall of fortune you desire, you will need to remember that greater reward generally corresponds with greater risk.

All corporations offer stock, although some prefer to keep their interests closely held or private, meaning that stock can only be purchased by the managers of the organization. However, many corporations are publicly-held, which means that outside interests can purchase shares and thus purchase a stake in ownership. Public corporations sell two distinct classes of stock shares: common and preferred. Common shares are attached to the privilege to vote for the company’s board of directors; however, companies may experience times of financial difficulty in which they find it impossible to pay their common shareholders dividends, or portions of the company’s earnings disbursed to shareholders. The purchase of preferred stock guarantees that you will be paid your declared dividend before common shareholders.

Individual stocks are traded on stock exchanges, whose price listings can be found in special sections of most major newspapers or online at investment Web sites. Examples of renowned American stock exchanges include NASDAQ (marketing & major tech. firm’s stocks) the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the American Stock Exchange (AMEX). Transactions on the stock exchange are conducted through brokers, the most prominent of whom actually conduct business on the floor of the stock exchange houses. Investors interact with the brokers directly via telephone or indirectly via Internet investment sites such as Charles Schwab, Scottrade and E*TRADE.

Regardless of your method of investing, the stock market still offers the greatest potential for financial gain of all investment opportunities. However, it is crucial to bear in mind that great financial rewards rarely come without great financial risks.

This article was originally published in the Etownian on Thursday, November 1st, 2007.